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Urimax 0.2mg
Urimax general information
What is Urimax used for?
Urimax capsules 0.2mg are used to treat functional symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate gland. Urimax capsules 0.2mg relieve the symptoms of urinary retention caused by restricted urine flow as the prostate becomes enlarged and presses against the urethra (urine outlet tube from the bladder), which helps urine to flow more easily, prevents urine backlog in the bladder and restores bladder control. This relieves symptoms like need for frequent urination, inability to empty the bladder, strain and difficulty passing urine. The improved urine flow and reduction in symptoms may reduce the need for surgery.
How does Urimax work?
Urimax capsules 0.2mg contain tamsulosin, an alpha1-blocker (also known as alpha-adrenergic antagonist), that binds selectively to the alpha adrenergic receptor in smooth muscle of the prostate gland and blocks the action of naturally occurring adrenergic chemicals like noradrenaline which causes smooth muscle cells to contract and tighten. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is due to overgrowth of the smooth muscle cells within the prostate gland and increased muscle tone of these cells. Tamsulosin in Urimax capsules 0.2mg relaxes these muscle cells which relieves the pressure exerted by the enlarged prostate gland on the urethra (urine outlet tube from the bladder); and also causes muscle cells in the neck of the bladder to relax. The action of Tamsulosin in Urimax capsules 0.2mg removes the blockage to urine flow caused by the prostate gland and allows urine to flow more freely through the urethra; it also relaxes the bladder neck, allowing urine to pass out of the bladder more easily. Urimax capsules 0.2mg are formulated for modified release, which means that the rate of absorption of the active ingredient tamsulosin into your blood is controlled and you need only take one capsule a day.
What does Urimax contain?
Urimax capsules 0.2mg contain the active ingredient tamsulosin, an alpha1-blocker used to treat urinary symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Treating urinary symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with Urimax
Urimax capsules 0.2mg contain tamsulosin, which is used to treat functional symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate gland. BPH is due to overgrowth of the smooth muscle cells within the prostate gland and increased muscle tone of these cells, which causes the prostate glad to compress the urethra (urine outlet tube from the bladder) running through the gland and obstructs urine flow. Tamsulosin in Urimax capsules 0.2mg is an alpha1-blocker (also known as alpha-adrenergic antagonist), that binds selectively to the alpha adrenergic receptor in smooth muscle of the prostate gland and blocks the action of naturally occurring adrenergic chemicals like noradrenaline, which causes smooth muscle cells to contract and tighten. Urimax capsules 0.2mg relaxes the smooth muscle cells in the prostate gland and removes the pressure against the urethra, allowing urine to flow more freely through the urethra; and also relaxes the bladder neck, allowing urine to pass out of the bladder more easily. This action relieves symptoms like need for frequent urination, inability to empty the bladder, strain and difficulty passing urine. The improved urine flow and reduction in symptoms may reduce the need for surgery.
What are the side effects of Urimax?
The most commonly reported side effects when taking Urimax capsules 0.2mg include: dizziness, headache, abnormal ejaculation, asthenia (weakness), postural hypotension (dizziness on standing) and palpitations. A less common side effect is a persistent painful erection which should be reported to your doctor.
When should Urimax not be used?
You should not use Urimax capsules 0.2mg if you:
- are allergic to tamsulosin or any ingredients in Urimax capsules 0.2mg
- have liver or kidney disease
- have a history of orthostatic hypotension (dizziness, weakness)
- are taking medications that interact with Urimax, including: other alpha-blockers that relaxes smooth muscle, the antiinflammatory diclofenac, the anticoagulant warfarin, cimetidine for stomach ulcers
How should Urimax be taken?
You should take your Urimax capsules 0.2mg swallowed whole with a glass of water, once daily 30 minutes after your first meal of the day. You should continue to take your Urimax capsules 0.2mg for 2-4 weeks; if your symptoms have not improved, your doctor may increase you dose.
How long should you take Urimax?
You should continue to take your Urimax capsules 0.2mg continually for 2-4 weeks, if you miss a few days you may need to begin your course of treatment again.
Missed dose of Urimax
If you miss a dose of Urimax capsules 0.2mg, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Urimax be stored?
You should Store your Urimax capsules 0.2mg in a cool dry place at room temperature below 30°C, and keep out of direct sunlight.
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Zoloft 100mg
Zoloft general information
What is Zoloft used for?
Zoloft 100mg tablets are used to treat depression and symptoms of depressive illness, including anxiety, loss of interest in usual activities, disturbed sleep, change in appetite, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty thinking or concentrating, and recurrent thoughts of suicide. Zoloft 100mg tablets are also used to treat other mood disorders that affect daily activities and relationships with others including:
- Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children
- Panic disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a severe form of premenstrual syndrome
How does Zoloft work?
Zoloft 100mg tablets contain Sertraline which is an antidepressant belonging to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). Zoloft acts in the brain and works by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin, a brain chemical that allows nerve cells to communicate, from the synapse, which is the gap between nerve cells across which chemical messages are sent from one nerve cell to another. If the re-uptake of serotonin by the first nerve cell (pre-synaptic) is blocked, this means that there is more serotonin remaining for the receiving nerve cell (post-synaptic), which allows nerve cells to communicate with each other for longer. One of the major causes of depression and other mood disorders is thought to be a lack of serotonin, which controls many body activities, including regulating mood. The action of Zoloft 50mg tablets helps relieve symptoms of depression and other mood disorders by increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain, which in turn increases stimulation of nerve pathways that control mood.
What does Zoloft contain?
Zoloft 100mg tablets contain the active ingredient sertraline hydrochloride. They also contain calcium hydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate, white opadry, clear opadry.
Treating depression with Zoloft
Zoloft 100mg tablets contain Sertraline which is an antidepressant belonging to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), used to treat symptoms of depression, including anxiety, loss of interest in usual activities, disturbed sleep, change in appetite, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty thinking or concentrating and recurrent thoughts of suicide. One of the major causes of depression is thought to be a lack of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter (brain chemical that allows nerve cells to communicate) that controls mood. Zoloft works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin from the synapse, or gap between nerve cells across which chemical messages are sent to allow nerve cell to communicate with each other. By preventing the reuptake of serotonin by the first nerve cell (pre-synaptic) there is more serotonin remaining for the receiving nerve cell (post-synaptic), so that nerve cells can communicate with each other for longer which increases stimulation of nerve pathways that control mood changes, relieving symptoms of depression.
Zoloft for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Zoloft 100mg tablets contain sertraline which is an antidepressant belonging to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), used to treat symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), including intrusive unwanted repetitive thoughts and an irresistible urge to keep repeating certain actions, such as hand-washing or counting, to try and prevent some imagined dreaded event. One of the major causes of OCD is thought to be low levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter (brain chemical that allows nerve cells to communicate) and if there is a lack of serotonin, the brain cells involved in nerve pathways that control mood changes generate feelings of anxiety and panic instead of well-being, which is associated with high levels of serotonin. Zoloft works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin from the synapse, or gap between nerve cells across which chemical messages are sent to allow nerve cell to communicate with each other. By preventing the reuptake of serotonin by the nerve cell receiving the message, more serotonin remains in the synapse so that nerve cells can communicate with each other for longer, which increases stimulation of nerve pathways that control mood changes, relieving symptoms of OCD.
What are the side effects of Zoloft?
Some of the more commonly reported side effects when taking Zoloft 50mg tablets include: abdominal pain, agitation, anxiety, constipation, sexual problems, diarrhoea, dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, gas, headache, decreased appetite, increased sweating, indigestion, insomnia or sleepiness, nausea, nervousness, pain, rash, sleepiness, sore throat, tingling or pins and needles, tremor, vision problems, vomiting, tinnitus, weight loss.
Can Zoloft cause withdrawal symptoms?
You may experience withdrawal symptoms when your treatment with Zoloft 100mg tablets is discontinued, therefore it is recommended that you come off Zoloft gradually rather than abruptly, to reduce withdrawal symptoms.
When should Zoloft not be used?
You should not use Zoloft 100mg tablets if you:
- are allergic to sertraline or any of the ingredients in Zoloft 100mg tablets
- are pregnant or if you plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding
- have liver or kidney disease
- taking any monoamine oxidase inhibitor medications as these can cause serious reactions if taken with Zoloft or within 14 days
- taking other medication that interacts with Zoloft, including, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for depression, the analgesic tramadol, tryptophan or lithium for mood alteration, phentermine for weight reduction, sumatriptan for migraine, the antipsychotic pimozide
- are taking medication that affects blood clotting as these may increase risk of bleeding if taken with Zoloft
What medications interact with Zoloft?
Several medications interact with Zoloft 100mg tablets and should either not be taken while you are taking Zoloft or only after discussion and instruction from your doctor:
- Drugs that cause a serious reaction with Zoloft: monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for depression
- Drugs that affect Zoloft: the analgesic tramadol, tryptophan or lithium for mood alteration, phentermine for weight-reduction, sumatriptan for migraine the herbal remedy St John's wort, cimetidine for reflux and ulcers
- Drugs that are affected by Zoloft: the antipsychotic pimozide, clozapine for schizophrenia , the anticoagulant warfarin, phenytoin for epilepsy, the sedative diazepam, tolbutamide for diabetes methadone for treating drug addiction
How should Zoloft be taken?
You should take your Zoloft 100mg tablets with a glass of water with or without food usually once a day, at the same time each day, for several weeks or months, depending on your condition and your doctor’s recommendations. Your doctor may increase your dose, depending on what you are being treated for. You should take the course of Zoloft 100mg tablets for as long as prescribed by your doctor, which may be for several weeks. It may take 2 to 4 weeks or even longer before you start to feel better, so you should not stop taking your tablets before this if you do not feel immediate relief of symptoms. You may need to continue taking Zoloft 100mg tablets for several months or longer to prevent any relapse of symptoms.
How long should you take Zoloft?
You should take the course of Zoloft 100mg tablets for as long as prescribed by your doctor, which may be for several weeks. It may take 2 to 4 weeks or even longer before you start to feel better, so you should not stop taking your tablets before this if you do not feel immediate relief of symptoms. You may need to continue taking Zoloft 100mg tablets for several months or longer to prevent any relapse of symptoms.
Missed dose of Zoloft
If you miss a dose of Zoloft 100mg tablets take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Zoloft be stored?
You should keep your Zoloft 100mg tablets in their blister packs until use and store below 30°C in a cool dry place.
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Capoten 50mg
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Capoten 25mg
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Estrofem 2mg
Estrofem general information
What is Estrofem used for?
Estrofem 2mg tablets are a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) used to substitute for a lack of oestrogen production by the ovaries that happens during menopause or following surgical removal of the ovaries, to relieve symptoms of menopause caused by oestrogen deficiency, such as hot flushes, night sweats, sleeplessness, vaginal dryness, headaches, mood swings, lack of concentration and loss of energy. Estrofem 2mg tablets also are also used to help prevent postmenopausal bone loss (osteoporosis) and reduce risk of fracture. Estrofem stimulates the development of female sexual characteristics, and is used as part of a transgender hormone therapy for male to female transsexuals.
How does Estrofem work?
Estrofem contains a synthetic form of 17β-oestradiol, which is the major and most active form of the female sex hormone oestrogen, and is chemically and biologically identical to the natural hormone. Oestrogen is a steroid hormone produced by the ovaries that binds to specific receptors inside oestrogen-responsive cells and stimulates them to make proteins involved in producing secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and in regulating the menstrual cycle. Oestrogen also has several other actions in various metabolic processes including maintaining bone mass and lipid (fat) metabolism.
What Estrofem doses are available?
Estrofem tablets are available to order and buy online from Inhouse Pharmacy in doses of 1mg and 2mg in packs of 28 tablets.
What does Estrofem contain?
The active ingredient in Estrofem is a synthetic form 17β-oestradiol, of human oestradiol, which is the most active form of the female hormone oestrogen and is responsible for the development of female sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle. Estrofem also contains lactose monohydrate, maize starch, gelatine, talc, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, E132 or E172.
Treating symptoms of menopause with Estrofem
Estrofem 2mg tablets are used to treat symptoms caused by a lack of endogenous oestrogen (produced by the ovaries), which happens during menopause, such as hot flushes, night sweats, sleeplessness, vaginal dryness, headaches, mood swings, lack of concentration and loss of energy.
Estrofem for hormone replacement therapy
Estrofem 2mg substitutes for the loss of oestrogen production by the ovaries that occurs during menopause. Estrofem contains oestradiol, an active form of the female hormone oestrogen that alleviates menopausal symptoms, such as hot flushes, night sweats, sleeplessness, dry vagina, headaches, mood swings, lack of concentration loss of energy and bone loss (osteoporosis).
Estrofem for transgender treatment
Estrofem 2mg can be used as part of a gender reassignment program for male to female transsexuals, by providing a source of oestradiol, an active form of the female hormone oestrogen. Estrofem 2mg tablets stimulate the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and also induce metabolic changes such as fat distribution to redefine the general body shape.
Estrofem for feminising hormone therapy
Estrofem 2mg tablets contain 17β-oestradiol, the most feminising form of the female hormone oestrogen, which provides a very effective means of feminisation when used as part of a gender reassignment program for male to female transsexuals. Estrofem 2mg stimulates the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and also induces metabolic changes such as fat distribution to redefine the general body shape, while at the same time Estrofem overrides the effects of testosterone.
What are the side effects of Estrofem?
The most frequently reported side effects when taking Estrofem 2mg tablets are breast tenderness, breast pain, abdominal pain, nausea, oedema, and headache, skin rash and itching, insomnia and depression. More severe side effects include changes in liver function at higher doses.
What are the health risks of Estrofem?
Long-term HRT with Estrafem does have associated health risks, including an increased risk of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, stroke and deep vein thrombosis. For women with an intact uterus adding a progestagen to an oestrogen replacement regimen like Estrofem for at least 10 days per cycle is recommended to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer.
When should Estrofem not be used?
You should not use Estrofem if you:
- have a past or family history of carcinoma of the breast, endometrial carcinoma or liver disease
- have deep venous thrombosis, thromboembolic disorders, cerebral vascular accident associated with oestrogen use
- abnormal genital bleeding of unknown cause
- are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- are allergic to 17β-oestradiol or any of the ingredients in Estrofem tablets
- are taking other medications that may interact with Estrofem, such as anticonvulsants like phenytoin and carbamazepin, anti-infectives like rifampicin, rifabutin, nevirapine, efavirenz or preparations containing St John's Wort.
How should Estrofem be taken?
You should take Estrofem 2mg tablets with a glass of water once a day, preferably at the same time each day, until all 28 tablets have been taken. The dose you take depends on your condition and should be as recommended by your doctor. When you have finished each pack, start the next pack immediately. You can start taking Estrofem tablets on any convenient day unless you are still having menstrual bleeding, in which case take the first tablet on day 5 of bleeding.
How long should you take Estrofem?
Each pack of Estrofem 2mg tablets is a calendar pack of 28 tablets. You should take Estrofem 2mg tablets for as long as your doctor recommends.
Missed dose of Estrofem
If you miss a dose of Estrofem 2mg tablets, take the tablet as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Estrofem be stored?
Store Estrofem tablets in their calendar pack at room temperature below 25°C, keep away from direct sunlight and do not refrigerate.
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