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IPCA Propranolol 40mg Tablets
Ipca Propranolol general information
What is Ipca Propranolol used for?
Ipca tablets 40mg are used to treat a variety of heart conditions including control of hypertension (high blood pressure); management of angina pectoris (chest pain) due to coronary atherosclerosis.
Ipca Propranolol is also used for reducing situational and generalised anxiety, particularly the physical symptoms of anxiety (somatic), preventing migraine, management of essential tremor and as an adjunctive treatment of the management thyrotoxicosis (overactive thyroid).
Ipca Propranolol is also used as prophylaxis to prevent bleeding due to portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the portal veins from the stomach, spleen, pancreas an intestine) and esophageal varices (enlarged veins in the oesophagus); also, for hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (thickening of the heart muscle causing obstruction to blood flow).
Ipca tablets 40mg work through a common mechanism in several different body systems to manage the condition and relieve symptoms by reducing heart rate (pulse), workload on the heart (force needed to pump) and oxygen demand by the heart, which results in increased blood flow and lower blood pressure.
How does Ipca Propranolol work?
Ipca Propranolol contains propranolol, which is a nonselective beta-blocker or antagonist that binds to the beta-receptor and acts by blocking the action of chemicals called catecholamines, such as adrenaline (epinephrine), which are released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation during physical and mental stress. Adrenaline works via beta-receptors in the heart to stimulate increased heart rate and constriction (narrowing) of blood vessels.
Propranolol in Ipca tablets 40mg blocks these actions of adrenaline, to slow heart rate, dilate (widen) blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and increase blood flow and oxygen to the heart. Since beta-receptors are found in many tissues, particularly the heart, kidneys, vascular smooth muscle in blood vessel walls, lung, skeletal muscle and liver, all short-term and long-term symptom relief due to taking Ipca Propranolol, is based on blocking beta-receptors in the target tissue.
What does Ipca Propranolol contain?
Ipca Propranolol contains the active ingredient propranolol 40mg, a beta blocker that blocks the action of adrenaline, to slow heart rate and relax blood vessels, amongst other actions, and is used to treat a variety of conditions.
What are the inactive ingredients in Ipca Propranolol Tablets?
Ipca Propranolol also contains the following inactive ingredients: Sunset Yellow FCF Aluminium lake Cl15985, Lactose monohydrate, Magnesium stearate, Maize starch, Povidone, Quinoline yellow, and Sodium starch glycolate.
Treating high blood pressure (hypertension) with Ipca Propranolol
Ipca tablets 40mg contain propranolol, a beta-blocker that blocks the action of adrenaline (epinephrine); released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation (for example due to stress). Adrenaline stimulates beta-receptors in blood vessel walls, causing blood vessels to constrict (narrow) which reduces blood flow and raises blood pressure.
Ipca Propranolol is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) by widening blood vessels (vasodilation), reducing heart rate (number of heart beats) and reducing the force of the heart contraction. These actions lower blood pressure and help the heart to cope better.
Treating angina with Ipca Propranolol
Ipca Propranolol tablets contain propranolol, a beta-blocker that blocks the action of adrenaline (epinephrine); released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation (for example due to stress). Adrenaline stimulates beta-receptors in the heart muscle, which increases heart rate and the strength of muscular contraction in response to excitement/physical exertion. Ipca Propranolol is used for management of angina by reducing heart rate and force of contraction of the heart and widening blood vessels. When the heart does not have to work as hard, it requires less oxygen and the reduced workload relieves symptoms of angina, such as chest pain and breathlessness on exertion.
What are the side effects of Ipca Propranolol?
The most commonly reported side effects when taking Ipca Propranolol include, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, bradycardia (slow heart rate), tiredness, dizziness, hypotension (low heart rate), coldness of the extremities, peripheral vasoconstriction, sleep disturbances or nightmares, hair loss, mood changes or confusion.
When should Ipca Propranolol not be used?
You should not use Ipca Propranolol if you:
- are allergic to propranolol or any ingredients in Ipca Propranolol
- have a history of bronchial asthma or bronchospasm
- are diabetic and taking hypoglycaemic therapy as propranolol may prolong the hypoglycaemic response to insulin
- have, poor peripheral blood circulation, uncontrolled heart failure, low blood pressure (hypotension), metabolic acidosis (too much acid in your blood) or a certain type of angina called Prinzmetal's angina
- have a phaeochromocytoma (a rare tumour of the adrenal gland) which is not already being treated with other medicines
- have certain other heart problems
- are taking medication that may interact with Ipca Propranolol, including other medicines for high blood pressure angina or an irregular heartbeat such as calcium channel blockers (disopyramide) digoxin, clonidine, hydralazine, diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine; adrenaline for emergencies like anaphylaxis; ergotamine and derivatives for migraine; antiinflammatories like ibuprofen or indomethacin; cimetidine for reflux and ulcers; chlorpromazine for psychiatric disorders.
What medications interact with Ipca Propranolol?
Several medications interact with Ipca Propranolol and should either not be taken while you are taking Ipca Propranolol or only after discussion and instruction from your doctor:
- Drugs that cause a serious reaction with Ipca Propranolol: other medicines for high blood pressure angina or an irregular heartbeat such as calcium channel blockers (disopyramide) digoxin, clonidine, hydralazine, diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine, ergotamine and derivatives for migraine
- Drugs that affect Ipca Propranolol: adrenaline for emergencies like anaphylaxis, cimetidine for reflux and ulcers, chlorpromazine for psychiatric disorders, antiinflammatories like ibuprofen or indomethacin
- Drugs that are affected by Ipca Propranolol: chlorpromazine for psychiatric disorders
How should Ipca Propranolol be taken?
You should take your Ipca Propranolol tablets with a glass of water, with or without food. The number of tablets you take each day, how often you take them depends on the condition you are being treated for and your doctor’s recommendations. You should continue take your Ipca Propranolol tablets every day, as instructed and if you are advised to stop taking them, withdrawal should be gradual, and treatment should not be discontinued abruptly. You should continue take your Ipca Propranolol tablets for as long as recommended by your doctor, which may be for a few days or weeks, depending on the condition you are being treated for.
How long should you take Ipca Propranolol?
You should continue take your Ipca Propranolol tablets for as long as recommended by your doctor, which may be for a few days or weeks, depending on the condition you are being treated for.
Missed dose of Ipca Propranolol
If you miss a dose of Ipca Propranolol, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Ipca Propranolol be stored?
You should store your Ipca Propranolol below 25°C in a cool dry place kept well out of reach of children.
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Kenozole Cream (Ketoconazole)
Kenozole general information
What is Kenozole used for?
Kenozole Cream 2% is used as a topical treatment for fungal infections of the skin and scalp, due to the Tinea fungus. Tinea is a dermatophyte fungus also known as ringworm. Tinea causes fungal infection in different parts of the body including ringworm of the foot, also known as Athlete's foot (tinea pedis), of the body (tinea corporis), of the groin (tinea cruris or jock itch), and of the scalp (tinea capitis). Kenozole Cream 2% is also used to treat infection by the yeast fungus Malassezia, which causes Pityriasis versicolor, characterised by flaky discoloured patches that appear on the chest and back and seborrhoeic dermatitis, a form of dermatitis or inflammation of the skin that affects mainly the scalp and face. Kenozole Cream 2% is also effective against infection with the yeast fungus Candida, which causes cutaneous candidiasis, characterised by itchy red rash on various parts of the body, usually in warm, moist creased areas of skin, like under the arms and in the groin.
How does Kenozole work?
Kenozole Cream 2% contains ketoconazole, a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal that is used to treat a variety of fungal infections of the skin. Ketoconazole in Kenozole Cream 2% prevents growth of dermatophyte and yeast fungi by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of fungal cell membrane that is not found in animal cells. This results in altering the permeability of the fungal cell membrane causing it to become weakened, so that the cell contents to leak out, which kills the fungus, preventing the infection from spreading and relieving symptoms caused by the fungal infection, including pain and inflammation. When used as a topical antifungal, no detectable ketoconazole enters the blood, reducing risk of systemic side effects.
What does Kenozole contain?
Kenozole Cream contains the active ingredient ketoconazole 2% (w/w), a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal that is used to treat a variety of fungal infections.
Treating fungal infections with Kenozole
Kenozole Cream 2% contains ketoconazole, a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal that is used to treat a variety of fungal infections due to dermatophyte fungus Tinea, known as ringworm and the yeast Candida. These infections include, ringworm of the foot, also known as Athlete's foot (tinea pedis), of the body (tinea corporis), of the groin (tinea cruris or jock itch), and of the scalp (tinea capitis). Malassezia is a yeast-like fungus that causes Pityriasis versicolor, characterised by flaky discoloured patches that appear on the chest and back and seborrhoeic dermatitis, a form of dermatitis or inflammation of the skin that affects mainly the scalp and face. Candida causes cutaneous candidiasis, characterised by itchy red rash on various parts of the body, usually in warm, moist creased areas of skin, like under the arms and in the groin. Ketoconazole in Kenozole Cream 2% prevents growth of dermatophyte and yeast fungi by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of fungal cell membrane that is not found in animal cells. This results in altering the permeability of the fungal cell membrane causing it to become weakened, so that the cell contents to leak out, which kills the fungus, preventing the infection from spreading and relieving symptoms caused by the fungal infection, including pain and inflammation.
What are the side effects of Kenozole?
The most commonly reported side effects when using Kenozole Cream 2% include, burning sensation or irritation at the site of application, such as redness, pain and swelling; oily or dry scalp, mild hair loss.
When should Kenozole not be used?
You should not use Kenozole Cream 2% if you:
- are allergic to ketoconazole or any ingredients in Kenozole
- are pregnant or are breastfeeding, without discussion with your doctor
How should Kenozole be used?
You should apply your Kenozole Cream 2% to the affected area and rub gently into the skin once or twice daily depending on what you are being treated for and the severity of the infection. You should continue your course of treatment with Kenozole Cream for 2-6 weeks, depending on what you are being treated for and your doctor’s recommendation, until signs and symptoms of the infection has disappeared. Wash your hands to prevent spreading the infection and do not get the cream into your eyes.
How long should you take Kenozole?
You should continue your course of treatment with Kenozole Cream for 2-6 weeks, depending on what you are being treated for and your doctor’s recommendation.
Missed dose of Kenozole
If you miss a dose of Kenozole apply it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Kenozole be stored?
You should store your Kenozole below 25°C in a cool dry place.
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Atret 0.05% (Tretinoin) Cream
Atret Cream general information
What is Atret Cream used for?
Atret Cream 0.05% is used to treat acne vulgaris of the face, chest or back, including pimples (papules), whiteheads (pustules) and blackheads (comedones) and can also be used to treat acne cysts, which can be deep, painful and inflamed. Atret Cream 0.05% may also be used to help reduce visible signs of ageing on the face by fading age spots, reducing fine wrinkles and reducing the roughness of dry skin, caused by sun damage and aging, as it promotes skin turnover to replace old damaged skin with new skin.
How does Atret Cream work?
Atret Cream 0.05% contains tretinoin, which is an active metabolite of Vitamin A and is a keratolytic medication. Tretinoin in Atret Cream 0.05% works by binding to specific retinoic acid receptors in the nucleus of skin cells that affects the way skin cells behave and this regulates cell growth and differentiation. Tretinoin is thought to act by enhancing skin epithelial cell proliferation and accelerating epithelial differentiation; it also has anti-inflammatory properties. Acne is often associated with puberty when a surge of androgen hormones can over stimulate the sebaceous glands (oil producing glands in hair follicles). Skin cells that are shed from the lining of the hair follicle become trapped in sebum forming a plug below the surface of the skin, clogging the pores, which then attracts bacteria, so that the clogged pores become infected and inflamed, causing an acne outbreak. Atret Cream 0.05% prevents formation of new pimples and blackheads (comedones) by blocking the hardening processes of the outer skin layer (keratinisation and cornification) and increasing the shedding of old hardened skin cells, while at the same time promoting growth of new skin cells. The combined effect of these actions is to speed up skin cell turnover, clear up pimples and blackheads and reduce the spread of acne. This also works for aging or damaged skin by promoting skin turnover, where damaged skin is replaced by new skin cells giving the effect of lightening and smoothing the skin. Atret Cream 0.05% promotes healing of acne lesions and prevents formation of new acne lesions, as well as reducing the appearance of age spots and fine wrinkles caused by sun damage and aging.
What does Atret Cream contain?
Atret Cream contains the active ingredient tretinoin 0.05%, a keratolytic that is used to treat acne and reduce wrinkles and age spots. It also contains Butytlated Hydroxy Toluene, Propylen Glycol, Macrogol Cetostearyl Ether, Glyceryl Mono Stearate, Sodium Citrate, Polyethylne Glcol 400, Citric Acid Monohydrate, Sodium Metabisulphite, Methyl Paraben, Propyl Paraben, Light Liquid Paraffin, Ceto Stearyl Alcohol, Paraffin wax and Micro Wax.
Treating acne with Atret Cream
Atret Cream 0.05% contains tretinoin, a keratolytic that regulates growth and differentiation of skin cells. Acne is often associated with puberty when a surge of androgen hormones can over stimulate the sebaceous glands (oil producing glands in hair follicles). Skin cells that are shed from the lining of the hair follicle become trapped in sebum forming a plug below the surface of the skin, clogging the pores, which then attracts bacteria, so that the clogged pores become infected and inflamed, causing an acne outbreak. Tretinoin in Atret Cream 0.05% prevents formation of new pimples and blackheads (comedones) by blocking the hardening processes of the outer skin layer (keratinisation and cornification) and increasing the shedding of old hardened skin cells, while at the same time promoting growth of new skin cells. The combined effect of these actions is to speed up skin cell turnover, clear up pimples and blackheads and reduce the spread of acne. Atret Cream 0.05% also has anti-inflammatory properties, promotes healing of acne lesions and prevents formation of new acne lesions.
Atret Cream for aging skin
Atret Cream 0.05% contains tretinoin, a keratolytic that regulates growth and differentiation of skin cells. The visible signs of aging of the skin include age spots, which are pigmented patches of skin, and fine wrinkles, both caused by sun damage and general aging of the skin. Tretinoin in Atret Cream 0.05% helps speeds up skin turnover by promoting the shedding of old damaged skin and growth of new skin cells giving the effect of lightening and smoothing the skin. It also promotes skin cells to produce collagen, which keeps skin flexible.
What are the side effects of Atret Cream?
The most commonly reported side effects when using Atret Cream 0.05% include increased sensitivity to sunlight, irritation, burning or stinging where applied to the skin, redness, peeling blistering or dryness of the skin, discolouration.
When should Atret Cream not be used?
You should not use Atret Cream 0.05% if you:
- are allergic to tretinoin or any ingredients in Atret Cream
- are pregnant or are breastfeeding, as tretinoin may cause birth defects
- have acute eczema, as tretinoin can cause severe irritation on eczematous skin
- have a skin condition such as rosacea or perioral dermatitis
- have a personal or familial history of cutaneous epithelioma
- are using any topical skin peeling medication containing sulphur, resorcinal or salicylic acid
- are exposed to sunlight for prolonged periods. If unavoidable use a sunscreen and protective clothing over treated areas to protect the skin.
How should Atret Cream be used?
You should apply your Atret Cream 0.05% to the affected area of the skin once daily in the evening before going to bed. Clean the skin with a mild soap or soap-free cleanser, rinse with water then apply a small amount with clean fingers and rub gently into the skin. Do not use large amounts or apply more often than directed, as your skin will not clear up faster, instead you may increase the chance for side effects like skin irritation. Avoid contact with the eyes, eyelids, inside of the nose and mouth, which are easily irritated areas, or other areas where treatment is not intended. Do not apply to severely inflamed skin or to open lesions. Avoid excess sun exposure and use of oil-based makeups and creams or abrasive cosmetic products. You should use Atret Cream 0.05% for as long as is recommended, it usually takes 4-8 weeks for acne to clear up, with more improvement after further use.
How long should you take Atret Cream?
You should use Atret Cream 0.05% for as long as is recommended, it usually takes 4-8 weeks for acne to clear up, with more improvement after further use.
Missed dose of Atret Cream
If you miss a dose of Atret Cream apply it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Atret Cream be stored?
You should store your Atret Cream below 25°C in a cool dry place.
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Armour Thyroid 1 Grain (60mg)
Armour Thyroid general information
What is Armour Thyroid used for?
Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets are used to treat hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone needed to regulate your body’s growth and metabolism. Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets are a natural replacement hormone, derived from pig thyroid gland, containing both forms of thyroid hormone (T3 and T4), which help to relieve the symptoms of hypothyroidism, including, tiredness, muscle weakness, cramps, feeling the cold, a slow heart rate, dry and flaky skin, hair loss, a deep husky voice and weight gain. Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets can also be used to help treat hypothyroidism caused by surgical removal of, or damage to the thyroid gland, as well as treating thyroid goitre (enlarged thyroid glands) and thyroid cancer. Another used for Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets is for a suppression test, to test for thyroid activity.
How does Armour Thyroid work?
Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets consist of an extract produced from pig thyroid glands which contains both forms of thyroid hormone; thyroxine (levothyroxine or T4) and liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or T3). Thyroxine (T4) is converted to the more active form of thyroid hormone (T3) in the liver, kidney and other tissues of the body and T3 interacts with a specific receptor inside cells to stimulate proteins needed to manage and control a variety of processes, including how the body regulates temperature, metabolises nutrients and controls growth and development. Thyroid hormones regulate the production by the pituitary gland of another hormone called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which in turn controls how much thyroid hormone is produced. Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets regulate TSH production in the same way and this is how it works when used for treating thyroid goitre or thyroid cancer by suppressing TSH production.
What does Armour Thyroid contain?
Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets contain a dessicated (dried) extract of pig thyroid glands, which contains both forms of thyroid hormone; thyroxine (levothyroxine or T4) and liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or T3) in the ratio 4.22:1 of T4 to T3, as T3 is approximately four times as potent as T4 on a microgram for microgram basis. Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets also contain dextrose, anhydrous microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, calcium stearate, opadry wehite (titanium dioxide used as a whitening agent)
What doses of Armour Thyroid are available?
Armour Thyroid tablets are available in the following strengths:
- 15mg thyroid extract (¼ grain) contains 9.5mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 2.25mcg liothyronine (T3)
- 30mg thyroid extract (½ grain) contains 19mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 3.5mcg liothyronine (T3)
- 60mg thyroid extract (1 grain) contains 38mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 9mcg liothyronine (T3)
- 90mg thyroid extract (1½ grain) contains 57mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 13.5mcg liothyronine (T3)
- 120mg thyroid extract (2 grain) contains 76mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 18mcg liothyronine (T3)
- 180mg thyroid extract (3 grain) contains 114mcg levothyroxine (T4) and 27mcg liothyronine (T3)
Treating underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) with Armour Thyroid
Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets consist of an extract produced from pig thyroid glands which contains both forms of thyroid hormone; thyroxine (levothyroxine or T4) and liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or T3) and substitutes for the lack of thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) needed to regulate normal growth and metabolism. Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets are used to treat the symptoms of hypothyroidism, including, tiredness, muscle weakness, cramps, feeling the cold, a slow heart rate, dry and flaky skin, hair loss, a deep husky voice and weight gain.
What is the difference between natural and synthetic thyroid hormones?
Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets contain an extract produced from pig thyroid glands which contains both forms of thyroid hormone; thyroxine (levothyroxine or T4) and liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or T3). These hormones are therefore natural hormones compared to synthesised hormones found in some other preparations of thyroid medication. Both natural and synthetic hormones work in the same way to treat thyroid disease.
What are the side effects of Armour Thyroid?
Most of the side effects experienced with taking Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets indicate that your dose is too high and may need adjusting. These include: headache, sleep problems (insomnia), feeling nervous or irritable sweating, flushing, appetite changes, weight loss, muscle weakness/cramps, tremors.
When should Armour Thyroid not be used?
You should not use Armour Thyroid if you:
- are allergic to thyroid hormones or any of the ingredients in Armour Thyroid tablets
- are looking for a treatment for obesity or to help you lose weight; this is not a weight loss product
- have thyrotoxicosis (untreated high thyroid hormone levels) or adrenal gland problems
- are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breast-feeding
- have a history of chest pain, heart attack, heart blood vessel problems, or other heart problems
- are a diabetic taking antidiabetics or insulin, without discussion with your doctor, as Armour Thyroid may affect your glucose tolerance
- are taking other medications that may interact with Armour Thyroid, such as anticonvulsants like phenytoin and carbamazepin, cardiac glycosides like digoxin, cholesterol-lowing drugs containing cholestyramine, antidepressants, anticoagulants
What medications interact with Armour Thyroid?
Several medications interact with Armour Thyroid and should either not be taken while you are taking Armour Thyroid or only after discussion and instruction from your doctor:
- Drugs that decrease effectiveness of Armour Thyroid: antacids that contains aluminum or calcium or sucralfate (should be taken at least 4 hours apart from thyroid hormones); cholesterol-lowing drugs containing cholestyramine colestipol (should be taken at least 4 hours apart from thyroid hormones); iron supplement and vitamins with iron (should be taken at least 4 hours apart from thyroid hormones); oestrogen replacement product or birth control pills
- Drugs that are affected by Armour Thyroid: anticoagulants, like warfarin because the risk of bleeding may be increased; insulin or an oral diabetes medication such as acarbose glipizide glyburide metformin
How should Armour Thyroid be taken?
Armour Thyroid should be taken with water on an empty stomach, preferably 30 minutes before a meal. The dose of Armour Thyroid that you take should be as recommended by your doctor. The usual starting dose is 30 mg Armour Thyroid, with increments of 15 mg every 2 to 3 weeks, depending on the levels of T3 and T4 measured in the blood during treatment, so blood monitoring is important while you are taking Armour Thyroid. It usually takes several weeks to see normal levels of blood thyroid hormone levels after starting treatment and you may need to take Armour Thyroid for the rest of your life.
How long should you take Armour Thyroid
Since Armour Thyroid tablets are used to replace a thyroid hormone deficiency this is a long-term treatment and may be for the rest of your life.
Missed dose of Armour Thyroid
If you miss a dose of Armour Thyroid take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Armour Thyroid be stored?
Keep your Armour Thyroid 60mg tablets in the bottle until it is time to take one. Store in a cool dry place away from light where the temperature stays below 25°C.
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Betaloc CR 190mg (Metoprolol)
Betaloc CR general information
What is Betaloc CR used for?
Betaloc CR tablets 190mg are used to treat a variety of conditions of the cardiovascular system including, control of hypertension (high blood pressure) by lowering blood pressure to reduce the risk of complications such as stroke and heart attack; management of angina (chest pain) in patients with heart disease; long-term prevention of myocardial infarction (heart attack); treatment of heart failure to improve survival and quality of life; and control of most forms of arrhythmias and dysrhythmias (irregular heart beat or rhythm) and palpitations. Betaloc CR tablets are also used for preventing migraine, and as a supplementary treatment for hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Betaloc CR tablets work through a common mechanism in several different body systems to manage the condition and relieve symptoms by reducing heart rate (pulse), workload on the heart (force needed to pump) and oxygen demand by the heart, which increases blood flow and lowers blood pressure.
How does Betaloc CR work?
Betaloc CR tablets 190mg contain metoprolol, which is a beta-blocker or selective beta 1-receptor antagonist and acts by blocking the action of chemicals called catecholamines, such as adrenaline (epinephrine), which are released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation during physical and mental stress. Adrenaline works via beta-receptors in the heart to stimulate increased heart rate and constriction (narrowing) of blood vessels. These actions of adrenaline are reduced or inhibited by metoprolol in Betaloc CR tablets, to slow heart rate, dilate (widen) blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and increase blood flow and oxygen to the heart. Since beta-receptors are found in many tissues, particularly the heart, kidneys, vascular smooth muscle in blood vessel walls, lung, skeletal muscle and liver, all short-term and long-term symptom relief due to taking Betaloc CR, is based on blocking beta-receptors in the target tissue. Betaloc CR tablets are formulated for controlled release so that metoprolol is that released in a sustained and time controlled manner, to ensure a more even effect over 24 hours, which provides better symptom relief with fewer side effects.
What does Betaloc CR contain?
Betaloc CR tablets 190mg contain the active ingredient metoprolol succinate, a beta-blocker used to treat variety of conditions of the cardiovascular system and other conditions. They also contain ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, paraffin, polyethylene glycol, silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, titanium dioxide
What Betaloc CR doses are available?
Betaloc CR tablets are available to order and buy online from Inhouse Pharmacy in doses of 23.75mg, 47.5mg, 95mg and 190mg.
Treating blood pressure (hypertension) with Betaloc CR
Betaloc CR tablets 190mg contain metoprolol, which is a beta-blocker and acts by blocking the action of chemicals called catecholamines, such as adrenaline (epinephrine), which are released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation during physical and mental stress. Betaloc CR tablets 190mg are used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) by widening blood vessels, reducing heart rate (number of heart beats) and reducing the force of the heart contraction. These actions lower blood pressure and help the heart to cope better, reducing symptoms of breathlessness on exertion and reducing the risk of complications such as stroke and heart attack, due to high blood pressure.
Treating heart disease with Betaloc CR
Betaloc CR tablets 190mg contain metoprolol, which is a beta-blocker and acts by blocking the action of chemicals called catecholamines, such as adrenaline (epinephrine), which are released by the adrenal glands in response to nerve stimulation during physical and mental stress. Betaloc CR tablets 190mg are used to treat a variety of conditions of the cardiovascular system to improve survival, reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients with heart disease, including, control of hypertension (high blood pressure), management of angina (chest pain); long-term prevention of myocardial infarction (heart attack) and treatment of heart failure.
What are the side effects of Betaloc CR?
The mot common side effects reported while taking Betaloc CR tablets 190mg include: tiredness, dizziness when you change position, cold hands and feet, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, constipation, palpitations, weight gain, sleep disturbances or nightmares, shortness of breath on exertion, mood changes or confusion, dry eyes.
When should Betaloc CR not be used?
You should not use Betaloc CR tablets 190mg if you:
- are allergic to metoprolol or any other ingredients in Betaloc CR tablets
- have a history of obstructive lung disorder, bronchial asthma or bronchospasm
- are diabetic and taking hypoglycaemic therapy, without discussion with your doctor as metoprolol may prolong the hypoglycaemic response to insulin
- are pregnant or breast feeding, without discussion with your doctor
- have, poor peripheral blood circulation, uncontrolled heart failure, low blood pressure (hypotension),
- have a phaeochromocytoma (a rare tumour of the adrenal gland) which is not already being treated with other medicines
- have certain other heart problems
- are taking medication that may interact with Betaloc CR tablets, including: other medicines for high blood pressure; angina or an irregular heart beat such as calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine), antiarrhythmics (disopyramide) digoxin, clonidine, hydralazine; other beta-blockers, including eye drops; the antibiotic rifampicin; adrenaline for emergencies like anaphylaxis; monoamine oxidase inhibitors; antiinflammatories like ibuprofen or indomethacin; cimetidine for reflux and ulcers; chlorpromazine for psychiatric disorders.
How should Betaloc CR be taken?
You should take your Betaloc CR tablets 190mg with a glass of water, swallowed whole, with or without food, usually once daily either morning or evening, but at the same time each day. You should take Betaloc CR tablets according to your doctor’s recommendations and the number of capsules you take each day, how often you take them and for how long depends on the condition you are being treated for. The dose you are taking may be increased by your doctor. You must take your capsules every day, as instructed and if you are advised to stop taking them, withdrawal should be gradual and treatment should not be discontinued abruptly.
How long should you take Betaloc CR?
You should take your Betaloc CR tablets 190mg for as long as your doctor recommendations, which may be for a few days, weeks, months or longer depending on the condition you are being treated for.
Missed dose of Betaloc CR
If you miss a dose of Betaloc CR tablets 190mg take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose.
How should Betaloc CR be stored?
You should store your Betaloc CR tablets 190mg in a cool dry place below 25°C, protected from light and moisture.
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